SELECTED POST-GRADUATE EDUCATION, CERTIFICATIONS AND DIPLOMATES
| Diagnosis and Management of Persistent Spine Pain, overview and discussion of spinal anatomy
including intervertebral discs, ligaments, spinal nerves, spinal cord, and facet capsule was
presented. Emphasis was placed on differential diagnosis, physical examination and clinical correlation
of injury mechanism and patient complaint. Specific outline of facet joint injury and joint effusion was
demonstrated and discussed using T1, T2 and STIR weighted MRI scans of the lumbar spine with specific
attention paid to the right L3 facet joint. Interprofessional communication in documentation and referral
for interventional pain management consulting was presented with emphasis on facet or medial branch
block injections. National Spine Management Group, LLC, Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards – PACE, State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, NY, 2022 | | | | | Biopsychosocial Considerations in Treatment of Spine Conditions, Contemporary understanding of the interplay between physical injury and the ever present psychological and social considerations that strongly influence recovery and disability risk factors. The significance of "yellow flags" of disability and chronicity risk, and current pain science research including outcome measure resources to understand: mechanisms for acute to chronic transition, how these negative psychosocial factors can promote delayed and complicated recovery patterns along with more severe pain manifestation, and treatment factors which should be considered to aid in decreasing psychosocial disability drivers and assist those with chronic pain. Northeast College of Health Sciences, Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Online, 2022 | | | | | Adjunctive Therapies and Procedures, Enabling the clinician to understand the inflammatory cascade, it’s effect on soft tissue and the stages of healing. The application of taping, bracing and active care for the treatment of each phase of the healing cycle will be reviewed. Passive modalities that accelerate each process of healing as well as manual techniques. Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Northeast College of Health Sciences, Online, 2022 | | | | | Body Mass Index and Musculoskeletal Pain: Is there a Connection, Excess body fat has been historically viewed as merely a storage depot of excess energy, due to overeating. We now know that adipose tissue consist of both fat cells and immune cells, which live in an anti-inflammatory state when we have a normal waist/hip ratio and are lean. All this changes with obesity. Both the fat and immune cells undergo a remodeling process, wherein each cell type expresses a pro-inflammatory state, which adds to the promotion of a systemic inflammatory state. This transformation has been associated with the expression of chronic disease, such as diabetes, cancer, and heart disease, but also more common conditions like musculoskeletal pain and depression. Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Northeast College of Health Sciences, Online, 2022 | | | | | Chiropractic Care of the Patient with Chronic Pain Syndromes: The Opioid Crisis - A Chiropractors Perspective, overview of current statistics on the crisis and the clinical effects opioids have on the body. It will discuss how the crisis came to be and the prescription opioid-bridge to heroin and fentanyl. Finally, how integrative medicine, with an emphasis on Chiropractic, is needed to combat this epidemic. Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Northeast College of Health Sciences, Online, 2022 | | | | | Anti-Inflammatory Diet & Herbal Support for Clinical Practice, Applying an anti-inflammatory diet in clinical practice to improve patient outcomes and health. Justification for recommendations from a biochemical approach. Recommendations for herbal support for patients that are experiencing inflammation and looking for healthier alternatives to prescription medications. Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Northeast College of Health Sciences, Online, 2022 | | | | | Chiropractic Care of the Patient with Chronic Pain Syndromes: Disc Disease - Mastering the Disc in Lower Back Pain , Evaluation and treatment of back pain resulting from a sprain or weakness to the annular wall of the disc. The most effective exercises for a fast and full recovery. Core strengthening exercises, stretches to address mobility issues and postural/lifting/bending re-education as aspects of care, in the proper order. Clinical reasoning taught guided by responses to end-range loading strategies; use of multiple baselines and guidelines to eliminate uncertainty and arrive at a structural specific diagnosis to drive rational, efficacy, and clinical outcomes. Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Northeast College of Health Sciences, Online, 2022 | | | | | Chiropractic Care: A Solution to the Opioid Crisis , Details of the existing drug opioid overdose crisis gripping the United States. Chiropractic is discussed as a major solution to this epidemic. 1. The Opioid Epidemic a. Origin b. Death rate statistics c. Causes 2. Necessity of Opioids For Pain Relief a. Research 3. Alternatives a. Chiropractic Care b. Massage c. Acupuncture d. Nutritional Supplements e. Therapies Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Northeast College of Health Sciences, Online, 2022 | | | | | Dizziness, Vertigo & Balance Problems in the Chiropractic Patient, Overview of Functional Neurological Assessment, Diagnosis, Co-Management of conditions and syndromes classified as vestibular disordersj and cervicogenic sensory disorders. Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Northeast College of Health Sciences, Online, 2022 | | | | | Clinical Neurology for the Upper Cervical Spine , Review the clinical neurology of the upper cervical spine focusing of four clinical areas: The autonomic nervous system, cerebellar/basal ganglia/frontal cortex networks, cranial nerves and brain function, as well research on CSF flow and the upper cervical spine with its potential ramifications in concessions, chronic traumatic encephalopathy and dementia. Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Northeast College of Health Sciences, Online, 2022 | | | | | Clinical Grand Rounds – Understanding Surgical Approaches and Techniques, overview of Lumbar Interbody Fusion (LIF) as an established treatment for a range
of spinal disorders such as degenerative pathologies, trauma, infection, and
neoplasm was presented. Mechanical techniques and implant processes were
discussed. Rage of LIF approaches was outlined including posterior lumbar interbody
fusion (PLIF), transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF or MI-TLIF), oblique
lumbar interbody fusion/anterior to psoas (OLIF/ATP), anterior lumbar interbody
fusion (ALIF), lateral lumbar interbody fusion (LLIF). Review of Minimally Invasive
Surgery (MIS) was discussed and detailed. Spine Management Group, LLC, Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards – PACE, State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine, and Biomedical Sciences, 2022 | | | | | Clinical Grand Rounds – Chiropractic Spine Management and Pain Categorization, review of
published categorization of pain generation by the International Association for the Study of
Pain including nociceptive, neuropathic and nociplastic sources. Discussion on the history and
relevance of the Delphi process of conducting consensus-based research was presented. Origins
of nociceptive, neuropathy and nociplastic sources of pain was outlined including non-neural
tissue, the somatosensory nervous system as well as the categorization of pain syndromes with
non-specific findings on physical examination and imaging studies. Review of the importance of
quantitative testing, clinical examination and clinical correlation was presented and related to
the academic approach to the categorization of pain. Spine Management Group, LLC, Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards – PACE, State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, 2022 | | | | | Grand Rounds – Chiropractic Management – MRI Lumbar Spine – axial anatomy, detailed review
of anatomical structures on the axial slices of lumbar spine MRI were presented. Musculature presented
included gluteus medius, psoas major, multifidus, iliacus, lumbar paraspinals and quadratus lumborum
in both the T1 and T2 axial sequences. Traversing vs exiting spinal nerves were contrasted and
compared to cervical spine. Neurological structures such as conus medullaris, caudia equina, filum
terminale, ventral and dorsal nerve roots were identified. Visualization and discussion of benefit of T2
axial sequences in the identification of facet joint pathology was presented. Emphasis was placed on the
structure and morphology of the intervertebral disc and spinal ligaments including anterior longitudinal
ligament, posterior longitudinal ligament, facet capsule, interspinous, supraspinous, intertransverse and
iliolumbar were detailed. Location and anatomical structure of the sacroiliac joint was presented and
discussed. National Spine Management Group, LLC, Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards – PACE, State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine, and Biomedical Sciences, 2022 | | | | | Grand Rounds – Chiropractic Management – CT Lumbar Spine Anatomy, detailed review of
anatomical structures in the axial, sagittal and coronal planes of CT of the lumbar spine. Musculature
presented included gluteus medius, psoas major, multifidus, iliacus, lumbar paraspinals and quadratus
lumborum in both the T1 and T2 axial sequences. Emphasis was placed on the structure and morphology
of the hard tissues of the spine with particular focus on the facet joints and pars interarticularis.
Location and anatomical structure of the sacroiliac joint was presented and discussed. National Spine Management Group, LLC, Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards – PACE, State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine, and Biomedical Sciences, 2022 | | | | | Clinical Grand Rounds – Cervical Spinal Alignment and Knee Replacement Revision Rates, Review of the most common cervical spinal sagittal alignment parameters and their relationship
to interprofessional communication was presented. Discussion of rationale for knee
replacement revision surgery including aseptic loosening, fracture and prosthetic joint infection
was reviewed. Specific statistical review on revision surgery and effective treatment of end-
stage knee osteoarthritis was presented. Details of evidence-based research outlining patients
with cervical degenerative disorders having a higher rate of total knee replacement revisions
than those without degenerative changes. Analysis of the benefit of radiographic studies
looking at the mechanical relationship between the cervical spine and knee composition was
outlined and reviewed. Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards - PACE, Buffalo, NY, 2021 | | | | | Clinical Grand Rounds – Chiropractic Management of Lumbar Disc Herniation, review of the
pathogenesis and morphological presentation of lumbar intervertebral disc herniation. Outline of
patient history, physical examination including neurological and orthopedic evaluation as well as criteria
for ordering and reading advanced imaging such as MRI and CT were presented. Plain film static and
dynamic radiographic studies were reviewed. Patient centered; consensus driven clinical diagnosis
including interprofessional communication was presented. National Spine Management Group, LLC, Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, NY, 2021 | | | | | Primary Spine Care - Credentials and Knowledge Base, The credentials and knowledge based from an academia perspective when cooperatively treating in a collaborative environment inclusive of understanding pathology and mechanical spine issues. Cleveland University - Kansas City, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 | | | | | Computerized Mensuration of Spinal Biomechanical Pathology, Understanding the algorithmic interpretation of spinal biomechanical pathology in a 3-D model and creating treatment plans, impairment ratings and teaching models based upon the vertebral motor unit angles. Determining sagittal and axial alignments in creating a normative baseline for treatment goals and outcomes. Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 | | | | | Neurosurgical-Chiropractic Collaboration on Spinal Pathology, Utilizing x-ray, MRI and other modalities of advanced imaging in conjunction with spinal biomechanical failure and clinical evaluation to collaboratively create treatment protocols for patients in both the operative and non-operative cases. Determining the boundaries of scope of care for both the chiropractor and neurosurgeon based upon a definitive diagnosis of the mechanical vs. an anatomical lesion. Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 | | | | | Coding, Documentation and Compliant Coding, Ensuring the correct codes are utilized in an evaluation and management encounter. The correct elements are utilized to support the level of E&M coded along with a self-audit program to ensure ethical billing occurs. Guidelines for history of present illness, primary complaint, review of systems, family, social and past histories are discussed and how to document the same. Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 | | | | | Documentation and Ethics in Medical-Legal Relationships, Creating ethical relationships based upon accurate documentation reflective of the casually related condition of the injured. Ensuring accepted credentials of the doctor based upon Voir Dire standards reflected in an admissible curriculum vitae. How to present demonstrative documentation in the courts reflective of the patient’s pathology. Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 | | | | | Trends in Spinal Treatment, Migration of spinal care for mechanical spine issues from hospitals and medical specialists to trauma qualified chiropractors based upon published outcomes. Utilizing imaging studies in spinal biomechanics, pain models and clinical outcomes to determine a conclusive diagnosis, prognosis and treatment plan for triaging in a collaborative environment. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 | | | | | Neurology of Spinal Biomechanics, Understanding the normal of spinal biomechanics and the neurotransmitters required for homeostasis. The interconnected role of Pacinian Corpuscles, Ruffini Corpuscles, Golgi Organ Receptors, Nociceptors, Proprioreceptors and Mechancoreceptors in maintaining sagittal and axial alignment in the presence of mechanical pathology. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 | | | | | MRI Age-Dating of Herniated Discs, The literature, academic and clinical standards to age-date herniated discs. The clinical correlation the pain patters with advanced imaging finings of bone edema, spurs based upon the Piezoelectric effect fo remodeling, high signal on T2 weighted images, Vacuum Discs and disc heights in determining the time frames of the etiology of the spinal disc pathology. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 | | | | | Creating Ethical Collaborative and Medical-Legal Relationships, Understanding the timely triage necessities based upon clinical and imaging outcomes and the documentation required for collaborative physicians to continue care. Ensuring that the documentation is complete, reflective of services rendered and clear for third party consideration in an admissible format to considered in a medical-legal environment. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 | | | | | Central Innervation of Spinal Biomecinacal Engineering, Understanding the lateral and ventral horn’s innovations of Pacinian Corpuscles, Ruffini Corpuscles, Golgi Organ Receptors, Nociceptors, Proprioreceptors and Mechancoreceptors and the pathways through the spinal thalamic tracts through the periaqueductal region, the Thalamus into the Occipital, pre-frontal, sensory and motor cortexes and the efferently back through the Thalamus to disparate regions in creating spinal homeostasis, Pacinian Corpuscles, Ruffini Corpuscles, Golgi Organ Receptors, Nociceptors, Proprioreceptors and Mechancoreceptors. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 | | | | | Identifying Spinal Pathology of MRI, Utilizing T1, T2, STIR and Gradient studies in determining myelomalacia, intra and extra-dural tumors and systemic disease patterns affecting the spinal cord. When to use contrast post-operatively in identifying discal structures vs. adhesions on postoperative advanced imaging. MRI Interpretation of herniated, circumferential bulges, focal bulges, protruded, extruded, comminuted, sequestered and fragmented discs. When to consider a neurosurgical consultation based upon the correlation of imaging and clinical findings. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 | | | | | Documentation in Medical Collaborative Cases, Concluding an E&M report in cases involving medical primary care providers of medical specialists that have complicated case histories, significant risk factors, and inconclusive findings. Triage and management of complicated cases requiring the clinical evaluation, advanced imaging and electrodiagnostics. Academy of Chiropractic, Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, Long Island, NY, 2019 | | | | | MRI Spine Interpretation and Protocols, Contemporary acquisition protocols including slice thicknesses and sequences inclusive of the ordering process. Interpretation of axial, sagittal and coronal views in T1, T2 and stir views inclusive of the disc, spinal cord, extra-dural and intra-dural pathology. Academy of Chiropractic, Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, Long Island, NY, 2019 | | | | | Ethics and Medical Collaboration, Having referral relationships with emergency rooms, neurosurgeons, orthopedic surgeons, pain management specialists, neurologists, neuroradiologist and medical primary care providers based upon clinical dilemmas that processed after a thorough history, examination and imaging if clinically indicated to conclude diagnostic dilemmas. Utilizing evidence-based protocols and acquisition of images and treatment pathways, collaborating with medical specialists and primaries to conclude and accurate treatment plan. Academy of Chiropractic, Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, Long Island, NY, 2019 | | | | | Documentation in a Medical – Legal and Insurances, Constructing and concluding an E&M (99202-99205) report that accurately reflects the history, clinical findings and management of trauma cases that concurrently meets the needs of both the carriers in the courts and ethical relationship that concurrently matches the standards of both contemporary academia requirements and a contemporary literature-based standard. Academy of Chiropractic, Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, Long Island, NY, 2019 | | | | | Primary Spine Care - Spinal Biomechanical Engineering and MRI Spine Interpretation, IntegratingSpinal Biomechanical Engineering and MRI Spine Interpretation into a primary spine care model, inclusive of necessity and acquisition protocols. A comprehensive review the latest evidence in documenting mechanical issues. Cleveland University - Kansas City, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 | | | | | Primary Spine Care - Hospital Administration, Triage, Clinical Requirements and Collaborative Relationships with Medical Specialists,Understanding hospital and medical specialis's care paths for mechanical spine pathology and integrating the doctor of chiropractic in the hospital and allopathic treatment protocols. Cleveland University - Kansas City, Long Island, NY, 2019 | | | | | Primary Spine Care - Contemporary Spine Research and Documentation, Central nervous system connection and the thalamus, hypothalamus connection in both ascending and descending central pathways with neuro-endocrine implications that have the mechanisms to be a component of Schizophrenia, Dementia and Alzheimer's with a linear relationship to the chiropractic spinal adjustment and chronic pain. Cleveland University - Kansas City, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2019 | | | | | Stroke Anatomy and Physiology: Brain Vascular Anatomy, The anatomy and physiology of the brain and how blood perfusion effects brain function. A detailed analysis of the blood supply to the brain and the physiology of ischemia. Texas Chiropractic College or PACE Recognized by The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018 | | | | | Stroke Anatomy and Physiology: Stroke Types and Blood Flow, Various types of stroke identifying ischemia, hypoperfusion, infarct and penumbra zones and emboli. Cardiac etiologies and clinical features as precursor to stroke with associated paradoxical emboli and thrombotic etiologies. Historical and co-morbidities that have etiology in stroke inclusive of diabetes, coagulopathy, acquired and hereditary deficiencies. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018 | | | | | Stroke Principles of Treatment an Overview for the Primary Care Provider, Stroke type and treatments
performed by vascular specialists. The goals of treatment with the physiology of the infarct and penumbra
zones and the role of immediate triage in the primary care setting. Detailing the complications of stroke and future care in the chiropractic, primary care or manual medicine clinical setting. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Buffalo, NY, 2018 | | | | | Clinical Evaluation and Protocols for Identifying Stroke Risk, The neurological history and examination for
identifying stroke risks with a focus on supra and infratentorial regions, upper and lower motor lesions, cranial
nerve signs, spinal cord pathology, motor and sensory pathology and gait abnormalities. Examining genetic
and family histories along with dissection risk factors. Stroke orthopedic testing and clinical guidelines
pertaining to triage for the primary care provider. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018 | | | | | Connective Tissue Pathology, Spinal Biomechanics as Sequella to Trauma, MRI Spine Interpretation, Ordering Protocols & Triaging the Injured, The latest research on the 6 ways to age-date disc herniations and
bulges from trauma inclusive of disc pathology nomenclature. MRI ordering protocols, inclusive of Dixon
format and fat-suppressed images. The neurology and pathology of connective tissue and the sequella of
trauma at the biomechanical level leading to bio-neuro-mechanical failure. Contemporary "evidenced-based
building blocks" for triaging and in a collaborative environment. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2018 | | | | | Mild Traumatic Brain Injury/Traumatic Brain Injury/Concussion, Deferentially diagnosing mild traumatic brain injury vs. traumatic brain injury and the clinical and imaging protocols required to conclude an accurate diagnosis for head trauma. Texas Chiropractic College or PACE Recognized by The Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Academy of Chiropractic Post Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2018 | | | | | Evidenced Based Care in a Collaborative Setting, A literature based model for collaborating with hospitals, medical primary care providers and specialists. Reviewing the documentation requirements to communicate the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment plans with medical
entities and having the evidence as a basis for those
recommendations. Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Cleveland University- Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island, NY, 2018 | | | | | Spine Brain Connection in Pain Pathways, MRI Spine
The spine-brain connection in managing chronic pain patients.
Understanding how chronic pain negatively effects brain morphology and
potential pathology as sequella. The role of chiropractic in preventing the
loss of gray matter and the most recent evidence as outlined in indexed
peer reviewed literature over the last 10 years verifying chiropractic’s
role. Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Cleveland University- Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island, NY, 2018 | | | | | Current Literature Standards of MRI Spine Interpretation, MRI Spine Interpretation of the spine. How to triage a trauma and
non-trauma with advanced imaging and document the necessity. We will
also cover the basics of MRI Spine Interpretation inclusive of all types of
herniations, bulges. Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Cleveland University- Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island, NY, 2018 | | | | | Bio-Neuro-Mechanical Mechanism of the Chiropractic Spinal Adjustment, The biological, neurological and mechanical
mechanisms and pathways from the thrust to the lateral horn and brain
connection and how the brain processes the chiropractic spinal adjustment
based upon the literature. Care paths of chiropractic and physical therapy
from an outcome basis. Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, PACE Approved for the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards, Cleveland University- Kansas City, College of Chiropractic, Long Island, NY, 2018 | | | | | Spinal Biomechanical Engineering Digitizing, Integrating automated mensuration into creating treatment plans
and determining maximum medical improvement. A literature-based study of normal vs. abnormal motor until
function. Determining ligamentous laxity, alteration of motion segment integrity and pathological stress units
and whole person impairments based upon the literature and academic standards. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2018 | | | | | Science of the Chiropractic Spinal Adjustment and Vertebral Subluxation, The literature-based definitions of
both the mechanisms the chiropractic adjustment and how it affects the central nervous system in pain
pathways and systemic issues that is the arbiter for normal vs. abnormal function. The "physiological
mechanisms" of how the chiropractic spinal adjustment affects the peripheral and central nervous systems.
Subluxation degeneration/Wolff's Law will be detailed from a literature perspective combined with the
mechanism of subluxation (bio-neuro-mechanical lesion). A literature perspective why "long-term" chiropractic
care is clinically indicated as usual and customary to effectuate demonstrable biomechanical changes in the
spine. An evidenced-based perspective of why physical therapy is a poor choice for spine as a 1 referral
option for any provider inclusive of the literature. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2018 | | | | | Documentation, Collaboration, and Primary Spine Care, An academic basis for documentation that is usual
and customary across professions in collaborative care. Maintaining ethical medical-legal relationships based
upon Voir Dire and Duabert standards with ensuring a "4-corners" inclusive report. Ensuring Primary Care
Status based upon an academic standards. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2018 | | | | | Connective Tissue Pathology, Spinal Biomechanics as Sequella to Trauma, MRI Spine Interpretation, Ordering Protocols & Triaging the Injured, The latest research on the 6 ways to age-date disc herniations and
bulges from trauma inclusive of disc pathology nomenclature. MRI ordering protocols, inclusive of Dixon
format and fat-suppressed images. The neurology and pathology of connective tissue and the sequella of
trauma at the biomechanical level leading to bio-neuro-mechanical failure. Contemporary "evidenced-based
building blocks" for triaging and in a collaborative environment. Cleveland University Kansas City, Chiropractic and Health Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2018 | | | | | MRI History and Physics, Magnetic fields, T1 and T2 relaxations, nuclear spins, phase encoding, spin echo,
T1 and T2 contrast, magnetic properties of metals and the historical perspective of the creation of NMR and
MRI. Cleveland University - Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018 | | | | | MRI Spinal Anatomy and Protocols, Normal anatomy of axial and sagittal views utilizing T1, T2, 3D gradient
and STIR sequences of imaging. Standardized and desired protocols in views and sequencing of MRI
examination to create an accurate diagnosis in MRI. Cleveland University - Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018 | | | | | MRI Disc Pathology and Spinal Stenosis, MRI interpretation of bulged, herniated, protruded, extruded,
sequestered and fragmented disc pathologies in etiology and neurological sequelae in relationship to the
spinal cord and spinal nerve roots. Cleveland University - Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018 | | | | | MRI Spinal Pathology, MRI interpretation of bone, intradural, extradural, cord and neural sleeve lesions.
Tuberculosis, drop lesions, metastasis, ependymoma, schwanoma and numerous other spinal related tumors
and lesions. Cleveland University - Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018 | | | | | MRI Methodology of Analysis, MRI interpretation sequencing of the cervical, thoracic and lumbar spine
inclusive of T1, T2, STIR and 3D gradient studies to ensure the accurate diagnosis of the region visualized. Cleveland University - Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018 | | | | | MRI Clinical Application, The clinical application of the results of space occupying lesions. Disc and tumor
pathologies and the clinical indications of manual and adjustive therapies in the patient with spinal nerve root
and spinal cord insult as sequelae. Cleveland University - Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018 | | | | | MRI Protocols Clinical Necessity, MRI slices, views, T1, T2, STIR axial, stacking, FFE, FSE and sagittal
images. Clinical indication for the utilization of MRI and pathologies of disc in both trauma and non-trauma
sequellae, including bulge, herniation, protrusion, extrusion and sequestration. Cleveland University - Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018 | | | | | MRI Interpretation of Lumbar Degeneration/Bulges, MRI slices, views, T1, T2, STIR axial, stacking, FFE, FSE
and sagittal images in the interpretation of lumbar degeneration. With the co-morbidities and complications of
stenosis, pseudo-protrusions, cantilevered vertebrate, Schmorl/'s nodes and herniations. Central canal and
cauda equina compromise interpretation with management. Cleveland University - Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018 | | | | | MRI Interpretation of Lumbar Herniations, MRI slices, views, T1, T2, STIR axial, stacking, FFE, FSE and
sagittal images in the interpretation of lumbar herniations. With the co-morbities and complications of
stenosis, pseudo-protrusions, cantilevered vertebrate, Schmorl/'s nodes and herniations. Morphology of
lumbar disc pathologies of central and lateral herniations, protrusions, extrusions, sequestration, focal and
broad based herniations are defined and illustrated. Central canal and cauda equina compromise
interpretation with management. Cleveland University - Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018 | | | | | MRI Interpretation of Cervical Degeneration/Bulges, MRI slices, views, T1, T2, STIR axial, stacking, FFE,
FSE and sagittal images in the interpretation of cervical degeneration. With the co-morbidities and
complications of stenosis, pseudo-protrusions, cantilevered vertebrate, Schmorl/'s nodes and herniations.
Spinal cord and canal compromise interpretation with management. Cleveland University - Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018 | | | | | MRI Interpretation of Cervical Herniations, MRI slices, views, T1, T2, STIR Axial, FFE, FSE and sagittal
images in the interpretation of lumbar herniations. With the co-morbidities and complications of stenosis,
pseudo-protrusions, cantilevered vertebrate, Schmorl/'s nodes and herniations. morphology of lumbar disc
pathologies of central and lateral herniations, protrusions, extrusions, sequestration, focal and broad based
herniations are defined and illustrated. Spinal cord and canal compromise interpretation with management. Cleveland University - Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018 | | | | | MRI Interpretation of Degenerative Spine and Disc Disease with Overlapping Traumatic Insult to Both Spine and Disc, MRI slices, views, T1, T2, STIR Axial, FFE, FSE and sagittal images in the interpretation of
degenerative spondylolesthesis, spinal canal stenosis, Modic type 3 changes, central herniations, extrusions,
compressions, nerve root compressions, advanced spurring and thecal sac involvement from an orthopedic,
emergency room, chiropractic, neurological, neurosurgical, physical medicine perspective. Cleveland University - Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018 | | | | | Spinal Biomechanical Engineering: Cartesian System, The Cartesian Coordinate System from the history to
the application in the human body. Explanation of the x, y and z axes in both translation and rotations (thetas)
and how they are applicable to human biomechanics. Cleveland University Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018 | | | | | Spinal Biomechanical Engineering: Cervical Pathobiomechanics, Spinal biomechanical engineering of the
cervical and upper thoracic spine. This includes the normal and pathobiomechanical movement of both the
anterior and posterior motor units and normal function and relationship of the intrinsic musculature to those
motor units. Nomenclature in reporting normal and pathobiomechanical findings of the spine. Cleveland University Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018 | | | | | Spinal Biomechanical Engineering: Lumbar Pathobiomechanics, Spinal biomechanical engineering of the
lumbar spine. This includes the normal and pathobiomechanical movement of both the anterior and posterior
motor units and normal function and relationship of the intrinsic musculature to those motor units.
Nomenclature in reporting normal and pathobiomechanical findings of the spine. Cleveland University Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018 | | | | | Spinal Biomechanics in Trauma, To utilize whiplash associated disorders in various vectors of impact and
whiplash mechanisms in determining pathobiomechanics. To clinically correlate annular tears, disc
herniations, fractures, ligament pathology and spinal segmental instability as sequellae to pathobiomechanics
from trauma. The utilization of digital motion x-ray in diagnoising normal versus abnormal facet motion along
with case studies to understand the clinical application. Cleveland University Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018 | | | | | Spinal Biomechanical Engineering & Organizational Analysis, Integrating spinal biomechanics and
pathobiomechanics through digitized analysis.The comparison of organized versus disorganized
compensation with regional and global compensation. Correlation of the vestibular, occular and proprioceptive
neurological integration in the righting reflex as evidenced in imaging. Digital and numerical algorithm in
analyzing a spine. Cleveland University Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post- Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018 | | | | | Spinal Biomechanical Engineering: Cervical Digital Analysis, Digitizing and analyzing the cervical spine in
neutral, flexion and extension views to diagnose pathobiomechanics. This includes alteration of motion
segment integrity (AMOSI) in both angular and translational movement. Ligament instability/failure/pathology
are identified all using numerical values and models. Review of case studies to analyze pathobiomechanics
using a computerized/numerical algorithm. Cleveland University Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018 | | | | | Spinal Biomechanical Engineering: Lumbar Digital Analysis, Digitalizing and analyzing the lumbar spine
images to diagnose pathobiomechanics. This includes anterior and posterior vertebral body elements in
rotatioal analysis with neutral, left and right lateral bending in conjunction with gate analysis. Ligament
instability/failure/pathology is identified all using numerical values and models. Review of case studies for
analysis of pathobiomechanics using a computerized/numerical algorithm along with corrective guidelines. Cleveland University Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018 | | | | | Spinal Biomechanical Engineering: Full Spine Digital Analysis, Digitalizing and analyzing the full spine images
to diagnose pathobiomechanics as sequellae to trauma in relation to ligamentous failure and disc and
vertebral pathology as sequellae. This includes anterior and posterior vertebral body elements in rotatioal
analysis with neutral, left and right lateral bending in conjunction with gate analysis. Ligament
instability/failure/pathology is identified all using numerical values and models. Review of case studies for
analysis of pathobiomechanics using a computerized/numerical algorithm along with corrective guidelines. Cleveland University Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018 | | | | | Accident Reconstruction: Terms, Concepts and Definitions, The forces in physics that prevail in accidents to
cause bodily injury. Quantifying the force coefficients of vehicle mass and force vectors that can be translated
to the occupant and subsequently cause serious injury. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2018 | | | | | Accident Reconstruction: Causality, Bodily Injury, Negative Acceleration Forces, Crumple Zones and Critical Documentation, Factors that cause negative acceleration to zero and the subsequent forces created for the
vehicle that get translated to the occupant. Understanding critical documentation of hospitals, ambulance
reports, doctors and the legal profession in reconstructing an accident. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2018 | | | | | Accident Reconstruction: Skid Marks, Time, Distance, Velocity, Speed Formulas and Road Surfaces, The
mathematical calculations necessary utilizing time, distance, speed, coefficients of friction and acceleration in
reconstructing an accident. The application of the critical documentation acquired from an accident site. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2018 | | | | | Accident Reconstruction: Research, Causality and Bodily Injury, Delta V issues correlated to injury and
mortality, side impact crashes and severity of injuries, event data recorder reports correlated to injury, frontal
impact kinematics, crash injury metrics with many variables and inquiries related to head restraints. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2018 | | | | | Spinal Trauma Pathology, Triage and Connective Tissue Injuries and Wound Repair, Triaging the injured and differentially diagnosing both the primary and secondary complaints. Connective
tissue injuries and wound repair morphology focusing on the aberrant tissue replacement and permanency
prognosis potential. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post- Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018 | | | | | Spinal Trauma Pathology, Ligament Anatomy and Injury Research and Spinal Kinematics, Spinal ligamentous
anatomy and research focusing on wound repair, future negative sequelae of abnormal tissue replacement
and the resultant aberrant kinematics and spinal biomechanics of the spine. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018 | | | | | Spinal Trauma Pathology, Spinal Biomechanics, Central Nervous System and Spinal Disc Nomenclature, The application of spinal biomechanical engineering models in trauma and the negative
sequelae it has on the central nervous system inclusive of the lateral horn, periaqueductal grey matter,
thalamus and cortices involvement. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018 | | | | | Spinal Trauma Pathology, Biomechanics of Traumatic Disc Bulge and Age Dating Herniated Disc Pathology,, The biomechanics of traumatic disc bulges as sequelae from trauma and the
comorbidity of ligamentous pathology. Age-dating spinal disc pathology in accordance with Wolff’s Law. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018 | | | | | Spinal Trauma Pathology, Clinical Grand Rounds, The review of case histories of
mechanical spine pathology and biomechanical failures inclusive of case histories, clinical findings and x-ray
and advanced imaging studies. Assessing comorbidities in the triage and prognosis of the injured. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018 | | | | | Spinal Trauma Pathology, Research Perspectives, The review of current literature
standards in spinal trauma pathology and documentation review of biomechanical failure, ligamentous failure
and age-dating disc pathology. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018 | | | | | Interprofessional Hospital Based Spine Care,, Trends in hospital and emergent care in the healthcare delivery
system inclusive of policies, hospital staffing and current care paths for mechanical spine issues. Cleveland University u2013 Kansas City, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2018 | | | | | Spinal Biomechanical Engineering Analysis, Understanding spinal motor units as it relates to the
Cartesian system and normal vs. pathological movement. Analyzing normal coupling functions of
the spine in relations to gait and pelvic biomechanical function and determining stress units and
standards of deviation of segmental dysfunction. Interpreting mensuration lines and block
analysis beyond standards of deviation in spinal motor dysfunction about connective tissue
failure. Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2018 | | | | | Spinal Biomechanical Engineering Pathology and Clinical Application, Integrating pathological
function based upon the Cartesian system and digital mensuration in developing treatment plans
with diagnosed connective tissue failures. Diagnosing corrective vs. clinical management
scenarios when considering maximum medical improvement in both the chronic and acute,
insidious and traumatically induced patient. Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2018 | | | | | Orthopedic Testing: Principles, Clinical Application and Triage, Integration of orthopedic testing in the clinical
setting to develop a differential diagnosis. Utilizing radiographic and advanced imaging inclusive of MRI and
CAT scan findings to verify tissue pathology suspected by orthopedic testing conclusions and developing a
treatment plan as sequelae. Cleveland University u2013 Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018 | | | | | Orthopedic Testing: Cervical Spine, Integration of cervical orthopedic testing in the clinical setting to develop
a differential diagnosis. Utilizing radiographic and advanced imaging inclusive of MRI and CAT scan findings
to verify tissue pathology suspected by orthopedic testing conclusions and developing a treatment plan as sequelae. Cleveland University Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018 | | | | | Orthopedic Testing: Lumbar Spine, Integration of lumbar orthopedic testing in the clinical setting to develop a
differential diagnosis. Utilizing radiographic and advanced imaging inclusive of MRI and CAT scan findings to
verify tissue pathology suspected by orthopedic testing conclusions and developing a treatment plan as sequelae. Cleveland University Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018 | | | | | Orthopedic Testing: Clinical Grand Rounds, How to integrate orthopedic testing in the clinical setting utilizing both simple and complex patient scenarios. It includes potential stroke, or vertebrobasilar insufficient patients and understanding the nuances in a clinical evaluation with orthopedic testing as a critical part of the
evaluation and screening process. How to integrate orthopedic testing in the clinical setting utilizing both
simple and complex patient scenarios. It includes potential stroke, or vertebrobasilar insufficient patients and
understanding the nuances in a clinical evaluation with orthopedic testing as a critical part of the evaluation
and screening process. Cleveland University Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018 | | | | | Impairment Rating, The understanding and utilization of the protocols and parameters of the AMA Guide to
the Evaluation of Permanent Impairment 6th Edition. Spine, neurological sequelae, migraine, sexual
dysfunction, sleep and arousal disorders, station and gait disorders and consciousness are detailed for
impairment rating. Herniated discs, radiculopathy, fracture, dislocation and functional loss are also detailed in
relation to impairment ratings. Cleveland University – Kansas City, ACCME Joint Providership with the State University of New York at Buffalo Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Buffalo, NY, 2018 | | | | | Medical-Legal-Insurance Documentation, Accurate and compliant documentation of history and clinical
findings inclusive of functional losses, loss of activities of daily living, duties under duress and permanent loss
of enjoyment of life. Prognosing static vs. stable care, gaps in care both in the onset and in the middle of
passive care with a focus on detailed diagnosing. The integration of chiropractic academia, the court system
and the insurance reimburser’s requirements for complete documentation. Cleveland University – Kansas City, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2018 | | | | | Neurodiagnostics, Imaging Protocols and Pathology of the Trauma Patient, An in-depth understanding of the protocols in triaging and reporting the clinical findings of the trauma patient. Maintaining ethical relationships with the medical-legal community. Texas Chiropractic College, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2017 | | | | | Diagnostics, Risk Factors, Clinical Presentation and Triaging the Trauma Patient, An extensive understanding of the injured with clinically coordinating the history, physical findings and when to integrate neurodiagnostics. An understanding on how to utilize emergency room records in creating an accurate diagnosis and the significance of "risk factors" in spinal injury. Texas Chiropractic College, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2017 | | | | | Crash Dynamics and Its Relationship to Causality, An extensive understanding of the physics involved in the transference of energy from the bullet car to the target car. This includes G's of force, newtons, gravity, energy, skid marks, crumple zones, spring factors, event data recorder and the graphing of the movement of the vehicle before, during and after the crash. Determining the clinical correlation of forces and bodily injury. Texas Chiropractic College, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2017 | | | | | MRI, Bone Scan and X-Ray Protocols, Physiology and Indications for the Trauma Patient, MRI interpretation, physiology, history and clinical indications, bone scan interpretation, physiology and clinical indications, x-ray clinical indications for the trauma patient. Texas Chiropractic College, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2017 | | | | | Neurodiagnostic Testing Protocols, Physiology and Indications for the Trauma Patient, Electromyography (EMG), Nerve Conduction Velocity (NCV), Somato Sensory Evoked Potential (SSEP), Visual Evoked Potential (VEP), Brain Stem Auditory Evoked Potential (BAER) and Visual-Electronystagmography (V-ENG) interpretation, protocols and clinical indications for the trauma patient. Texas Chiropractic College, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2017 | | | | | Documentation and Reporting for the Trauma Victim, Understanding the necessity for accurate documentation and diagnosis utilizing the ICD-10 and the CPT to accurately describe the injury through diagnosis. Understanding and utilizing state regulations on reimbursement issues pertaining to healthcare. Texas Chiropractic College, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2017 | | | | | Documenting Clinically Correlated Bodily Injury to Causality, Understanding the necessity for accurate documentation, diagnosis and clinical correlation to the injury when reporting injuries in the medical-legal community. Documenting the kinesiopathology, myopathology, neuropathology, and pathophysiology in both a functional and structural paradigm. Texas Chiropractic College, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Long Island, NY, 2017 | | | | | Spinal Trauma Pathology, Morphology of healthy and traumatized connective tissue and the permanency implication of adhesions, spinal disc morphology in the healthy and pathological patient as sequella to trauma in relationship to bulges, herniations, protrustions, extrusions and sequestrations. Aberrant spinal biomechanics and negative sequella to trauma. Texas Chiropractic College, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Setauket, NY, 2016 | | | | | Recognizing and Reporting Child Abuse, 2014 Pennsylvania ACT 31 Compliance University of Pittsburgh School of Social Work, Pittsburgh, PA, 2016 | | | | | Spinal Rehabilitation - Cervical Spine, Clinical evidence and processes involved in managing cases involving mechanical Cervical Spine injury. New York Chiropractic College, Department of Postgraduate and Continuing Education, Elizabethtown, PA, 2016 | | | | | Clinical Rehabilitation - Thoracic Spine, Clinical evaluation, auditing, treatment and progressive rehabilitation of mechanical Thoracic Spine injuries in light of patient history, lifestyle, and etiology. New York Chiropractic College, Department of Postgraduate and Continuing Education, Elizabethtown, PA, 2016 | | | | | Utilizing Research in Trauma, The ability of your electronic health records to convey tissue pathology while documenting case studies, field experiments, randomized trials and systematic literature reviews, Introducing evidence based macros in documentation to support the literature and necessity of care. Texas Chiropractic College, Academy of Chiropractic, Setauket, NY, 2016 | | | | | Chiropractic Evidence, Analyzing segmental pathology, adjusting vs. mobilization with cervicogenic headaches, Opioid alternatives and case management of mechanical spine pain based upon outcome studies. Texas Chiropractic College, Academy of Chiropractic, Setauket, NY, 2016 | | | | | Chiropractic Spinal Adjustment Central Nervous System Processing, Literature reviews of mechanoreceptor, proprioceptor and nociceptor stimulation of later horn gray matter with periaqueductal stimulation affecting the thalamus and cortical regions with efferent stimulation distribution in disparate regions of the body in both pain and systemic stimulation. Texas Chiropractic College, Academy of Chiropractic Post-Doctoral Division, Setauket, NY, 2016 | | | | | ICD-10 From Basics to Billing, Compliance and implementation strategies for effective diagnostics regarding ICD-10 standards. Pennsylvania Chiropractic Association, Harrisburg, PA, 2015 | | | | | Research Evidence Informed Practice, Integration and participation in evidence-based clinical research processes. Cleveland Chiropractic College, Pittsburgh, PA, 2015 | | | | | Full-Spine Segmental Evaluation and Adjusting of the Pediatric Patient, Systems and clinical considerations for evaluating, managing, and treating conditions characteristic of pediatric chiropractic patients. Cleveland Chiropractic College, Pittsburgh, PA, 2014 | | | |
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